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Lysander: The Cunning Spartan Who Shaped an Era
Lysander, the brilliant and ambitious Spartan general, was a force who redefined the course of Greek history. As the mastermind behind Sparta's decisive victory in the Peloponnesian War, he shattered Athenian dominance and paved the way for a new era of Spartan hegemony. Known for his craftiness as much as his battlefield prowess, Lysander wasn't just a military genius—he was a shrewd politician who reshaped the Greek political landscape with his network of oligarchic allies. Yet, his relentless pursuit of power also sparked controversy and conflict, leaving a legacy as complex and turbulent as the man himself.
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Young Lysander
Not much is known about Lysander’s early life, but some information can be gleaned from ancient sources. It’s been estimated that he was born around 454 BC. His mother has never been confirmed, but some ancient sources claim she was either a helot (a subjugated population in Sparta) or a slave. His father, on the other hand, is known.
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