From the Center The concept of an “October Surprise” is a relatively modern one in American politics. Back in the 1980 campaign, Ronald Reagan’s advisors became concerned that the White House might attempt to orchestrate a release of the Americans held hostage in Iran before the election to boost President Carter’s re-election hopes.  Since then, the presidential campaigns of both parties have lived in fear of unforeseen real-world incidents that could impact the election’s outcome...