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Science Explorer
Science Explorer
1 y

A Global Color Map of Mars, Courtesy of China’s Tianwen-1 Mission
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www.universetoday.com

A Global Color Map of Mars, Courtesy of China’s Tianwen-1 Mission

In July 2020, China’s Tianwen-1 mission arrived in orbit around Mars, consisting of six robotic elements: an orbiter, a lander, two deployable cameras, a remote camera, and the Zhurong rover. As the first in a series of interplanetary missions by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the mission’s purpose is to investigate Mars’s geology and internal structure, characterize its atmosphere, and search for indications of water on Mars. Like the many orbiters, landers, and rovers currently exploring Mars, Tianwen-1 is also searching for possible evidence of life on Mars (past and present). In the almost 1298 days that the Tianwen-1 mission has explored Mars, its orbiter has acquired countless remote-sensing images of the Martian surface. Thanks to a team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), these images have been combined to create the first high-resolution global color-image map of Mars with spatial resolutions greater than 1 km (0.62 mi). This is currently the highest-resolution map of Mars and could serve as a global base map that will support crewed missions someday. The team was led by Professor Li Chunlai from the National Astronomical Observatories of China (NOAC) and Professor Zhang Rongqiao from the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center. They were joined by multiple colleagues from the Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, the Institute of Optics and Electronics, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics. The paper detailing their research, “A 76-m per pixel global color image dataset and map of Mars by Tianwen-1,” recently appeared in the journal Science Bulletin. The optical camera (MoRIC) and imaging spectrometer (MMS) onboard the Tianwen-1 orbiter were used to obtain remote-sensing images of the entire Martian surface. Credit and ©: Science China Press Several global maps of Mars have been created using remote-sensing images acquired by instruments aboard six previous missions. These include the visual imaging systems of the Mariner 9 probe, the Viking 1 and 2 orbiters, the Mars Orbiter Camera-Wide Angle (MOC-WA) aboard the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), the Context Camera (CTX) aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), the High-Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) of Mars Express (MEX), and the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) on the Mars Odyssey orbiter. However, these maps all had a spatial resolution significantly less than what the CAS team created using images acquired by the Tianwen-1 orbiter. For example, the MGS MOC-WA Atlas Mosaic has a spatial resolution of 232 meters per pixel (280 yards per pixel) in the visible band, and the THEMIS Global Mosaic of the Mars Odyssey mission offers a spatial resolution of approximately 100 m/pixel (~110 ft/pixel) in the infrared band. While the MRO Global CTX Mosaic of Mars covered 99.5% of the Martian surface (88° north to 88° south) in the visible band, it has a spatial resolution of about 5 m/pixel (5.5 yards/pixel). There has also been a lack of global color images of Mars with spatial resolutions of a hundred meters (110 yards) or higher. In terms of global color images, the Mars Viking Colorized Global Mosaic v1 and v2 have spatial resolutions of approximately 925 m/pixel and 232 m/pixel (~1010 and 255 yards/pixel), respectively. Meanwhile, the MoRIC instrument acquired 14,757 images during the more than 284 orbits executed by the Tianwen-1 orbiter, with spatial resolutions between 57 and 197 m (62 and 215 yards). During this same time, Tianwen-1’s Mars Mineralogical Spectrometer acquired a total of 325 strips of data in the visible and near-infrared bands, with spatial resolutions varying from 265 to 800 m (290 to 875 yards). The collected images also achieved global coverage of the Martian surface. Using this data, Professor Li Chunlai, Professor Zhang Rongqiao, and their colleagues processed the image data that led to this latest global map of Mars. The team also optimized the original orbit measurement data using bundle adjustment technology. (a) Level 2C data product as the input, (b) image corrected by atmospheric correction, (c) image corrected by photometric correction, and (d) image corrected after color correction. Credit and ©: Science China Press By treating Mars as a unified adjustment network, the team was able to reduce the position deviation between individual images to less than 1 pixel and create a “seamless” global mosaic. The true colors of the Martian surface were achieved thanks to data acquired by the MMS, while color correction allowed for global color uniformity. This all culminated with the release of the Tianwen-1 Mars Global Color Orthomosaic 76 m v1, which has a spatial resolution of 76 m (83 yards) and a horizontal accuracy of 68 m (74 yards). This map is currently the highest-resolution true-color global map of Mars and significantly improves the resolution and color authenticity of previous Mars maps. This map could serve as a geographic reference for other space agencies and partner organizations to map the Martian surface with even greater resolution and detail. It could also be used by space agencies to select sites for future robotic explorers that will continue searching for clues about Mars’ past. It could also come in handy when NASA and China send crewed missions to Mars, which are slated to commence by the early 2030s or 2040s. Further Reading: Eureka Alert!, Science Bulletin The post A Global Color Map of Mars, Courtesy of China’s Tianwen-1 Mission appeared first on Universe Today.
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Conservative Voices
Conservative Voices
1 y

Naked, Armed With A Butcher Knife, On Wild Rampage, Suspect Fatally Shot By LAPD [VIDEOS]
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Naked, Armed With A Butcher Knife, On Wild Rampage, Suspect Fatally Shot By LAPD [VIDEOS]

GRAPHIC CONTENT WARNING
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Intel Uncensored
Intel Uncensored
1 y

Watch Bill Maher Goes After Big Pharma in Shocking Monologue
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Watch Bill Maher Goes After Big Pharma in Shocking Monologue

“Did you know that only two countries in the whole world allow prescription pharmaceuticals to be advertised on TV? One of those countries is us, where over a billion dollars a month is spent on ads...” “Ketamine clinics are now a growth industry. There's over 500 just in America. It's what always happens with Western medicine—the insistence on pretending that their respectable drugs aren't the same as street drugs. But they are. One is paid by insurance and gets you into rehab. One isn't, and you go to jail. But oxy is heroin, Adderall is meth, and Ritalin is cocaine for kids.” “Everybody needs to know, going in, that when it comes to resisting anything that makes a profit in America, you're on your own.” Follow @VigilantFox ?
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Intel Uncensored
Intel Uncensored
1 y

Pfizer Insiders Admit Vaccinated Men Are Being 'Chemically Castrated'
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Pfizer Insiders Admit Vaccinated Men Are Being 'Chemically Castrated'

Vaccinated men around the world who thought they had escaped without side-effects are waking up to bad news this week as groundbreaking research reveals their sperm is behaving in ways doctors have never seen before. According to new research, vaccinated sperm is refusing to swim and instead ties itself into knots by self-assembles into bizarre 3D ribbon-like structures. But it gets even worse for vaccinated men, as doctors are now warning the unvaccinated to avoid sexual intercourse with them under any circumstances. UTL COMMENT:- I am not seeing many pregnant women at all these days. All by design and the STUPID sheeple fell for it hook, line & sinker..... I have said this solution for years now....... - ARREST the perpetrators! - TRIAL THEM in COMMUNITY based trials UNDER COMMON LAW! - When (if) found guilty, lock them up! - PCR test them 5x daily until it's determined that they are sick with the virus. - Vaccinate them weekly with the 'safe and effective' until they are healthy again!!! Receive up to $10,000 in free silver: https://colonialmetalsgroup.com/tpv or call 888-351-2043 - Become a member of the world’s first ever cyber nation: https://joseon.com - Visit https://thepeoplesvoice.tv/IPV6 to take back control of the Internet
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Intel Uncensored
Intel Uncensored
1 y

White Fibrous Clots Are Being Pulled Out Of LIVING Vaccinated Patients! (Redacted)
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White Fibrous Clots Are Being Pulled Out Of LIVING Vaccinated Patients! (Redacted)

"The embalmers are seeing these white fibrous clots in an average of about 20 percent of their corpses! So this is not a rare phenomenon. They are seeing these in an average of one out of every five corpses they embalm!" -- Major Thomas Haviland Redacted writes: "White fibrous blood clots are now showing up in living patients. Doctors are reporting that they've never seen these kinds of clots before the covid shots hit the market. Additionally we should like to know what's causing The large, grotesque 'white fibrous clots' that embalmers have been finding in the veins and arteries of corpses for the last three years. And why is the British Institute for Embalmers and the US society for Vascular Surgery continuing to hide critical information? Retired US Air Force Major Thomas Haviland joins Redacted to talk about his latest research." Original Rumble video: https://rumble.com/v5d0lpp-breaking-now-white-fibrous-clots-are-being-pulled-out-of-living-patients-re.html Enjoyed this video? Join the Redacted Locals community for exclusive content at: https://redacted.locals.com/ Related links: COVID-19 - Mystery Clots In Vaccinated Deceased People https://sunfellow.com/covid19-blood-clots-in-vaccinated-dead-people/ Blood Clots, Vaccinated Blood, Autopsies https://rumble.com/playlists/FbkcPTknHGA Has Our Blood Supply Been Contaminated By Vaccinated, Genetically-Modified Blood? https://www.sunfellow.com/has-our-blood-supply-been-contaminated-by-vaccinated-genetically-modified-blood/
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Fun Facts And Interesting Bits
Fun Facts And Interesting Bits
1 y ·Youtube General Interest

YouTube
15 Products You Will Never Eat Again After Knowing How They Are Made
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Fun Facts And Interesting Bits
Fun Facts And Interesting Bits
1 y ·Youtube General Interest

YouTube
Toyota’s New $10000 Truck SHOCKS The Entire Car Industry
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Intel Uncensored
Intel Uncensored
1 y

⚡WHEN THE INTERNET GOES DOWN R.I.P.
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⚡WHEN THE INTERNET GOES DOWN R.I.P.

from Canadian Prepper: TRUTH LIVES on at https://sgtreport.tv/
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Intel Uncensored
Intel Uncensored
1 y

Could the Zionist State of Israel Disappear Within a Year?
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www.sgtreport.com

Could the Zionist State of Israel Disappear Within a Year?

by Chuck Baldwin, Lew Rockwell: In a stunning interview with Judge Andrew Napolitano, former CIA Analyst Larry Johnson quotes high-level Israeli government officials as stating their concern that if Israel maintains its current warmongering ways, the Zionist State could disappear within one year. Johnson also describes the radical religious zealotry of many Israelis behind the nation’s […]
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RetroGame Roundup
RetroGame Roundup
1 y ·Youtube Gaming

YouTube
Atari ST/STE -=King’s Quest VI=- AGI Demake
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