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We are all familiar with the atmosphere of the Earth and part of this, the ionosphere, is a layer of weakly ionized plasma. It extends from 50 to 1,500 km above the planet. It’s a diffuse layer but sufficient to interfere with satellite communications and navigation systems too. A team of researchers have come up with an intriguing idea to utilise millions of mobile phones to help map the ionosphere by relying on their GPS antennas. The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth’s atmosphere where radiation ionizes atoms and molecules. The incoming solar radiation is the primary cause which energises gases causing them to lose electrons and become electrically charged. The process creates a region of charged particles or ions known as plasma. The ionosphere is a key part of radio communications since its ionized particles reflect and refract radio waves back to Earth facilitating long distance communication. It’s density and surprisingly perhaps its composition changes as solar activity waxes and wanes.  A view of Earth’s atmosphere from space. Credit: NASA In a paper recently published in Nature, a team of researchers at Google have used data from over 40 million mobile phones to map conditions in the ionosphere. The concept of using crowdsourced signals is an intriguing one and the study will help to improve satellite navigation and our understanding of the upper regions of our atmosphere. We still don’t have a full understanding of the properties of the ionosphere across regions like Africa and South America so this study will fill significant gaps.  The ionosphere can slow down radio signals that travel to Earth from satellites, in particular from GPS and other navigation satellites. When it comes to these navigation signals, they rely heavily upon signal timing and relies upon nano-second precision. This gives systems the ability to pinpoint location with incredible accuracy, having an accurate model of the ionosphere is key to its success however. NavCube, the product of a merger between the Goddard-developed SpaceCube 2.0 and Navigator GPS technologies, could play a vital role helping to demonstrate X-ray communications in space — a potential NASA first. Credit: NASA/W. Hrybyk Using data from ground based stations, engineers can create real time maps of the ionospheric density. To do this, data is received across two different frequencies from the same satellite and their arrival timed. Dependent on the density of the ionosphere, the low frequency waves are slowed down more than the high frequency signals. Not taking these into account could put GPS and navigation systems out by 5 metres or more.  Receiving multiple frequencies is within the capability of most mobile phones and it’s using this that has been the focus of the study. There is however, a degree of noise in the data received by mobile phones but the team at Google found that combining the signal of large numbers of phones reduced the noise.  The study is currently only working with Android phones. Anyone who allows for their sensor data to be shared was able to contribute to the study. The data has already revealed plasma in the ionosphere over South America that had not been seen before. Source : Mapping the ionosphere with millions of phones The post Millions of Phones Could Map the Earth’s Ionosphere appeared first on Universe Today.

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Scott Ritter: 30,000 Russia Troops Land Iran, Netanyahu Push Israel to Death, U.S. Orders Nuclear Use??? - NOTHING IS EVER AS IT SEEMS ON THE SURFACE. LOOK DEEPER... - 116,118 views Nov. 16, 2024 Scott Ritter *** Personally, I Do Not Have the Same Trust in the Integrity of Tulsi Gabbard. - Nor Do I Believe that Israel is Finished. - The Nuclear Option Would Indeed Solve All of their Problems. Leaving the Blame on Israel. - Would the Rothschild's and the Globalist Ruling Elite Really Shed Tears over the Destruction of Israel if it Delivered Them Complete World Domination? No. Israel was Created as a Weapon. And they are Willing to Use and Sacrifice Any Asset or Weapon to Succeed in the Enslavement of Humanity... - But It is Highly Likely that Trump Will Call in U.S. Military to Save the Day. TRUMP HAS ALREADY SAID HE WOULD ATTACK ISRAEL'S ENEMIES. - Yet Netanyahu is a Psychopath. Even to the Point of Being Suicidal to his Own People. - It should be OBVIOUS to Everyone that Israel Wants a World War. - And, The Zionists are Doing Everything They Can to Destroy America. - It is Not Possible to Serve America With an Israel First Agenda... - I do not necessarily agree with Scott Ritter on the Dynamics and Motivations of Russia or ANY of the Other Players. - IT MUST NEVER BE FORGOTTEN WHO REALLY CONTROLS EVERY SIDE - THAT WOULD BE THE BANKERS AND THEIR GLOBALIST MASTERS - Let's Face it. Just Like Every President and Politician, It is Obvious that Trump is Not Calling the Shots. - Everything is Always Smoke and Mirrors. There Are Always Secret Motivations Behind EVERYTHING. Nothing Can Ever Be Taken on Face Value. Look Beyond the News and the Narrative. - ***Think Like David Icke. When you KNOW where they Want to Go, it is Easier to See HOW THEY ARE LEADING YOU.*** - WHAT DO THEY WANT? - WHO BENEFITS? - NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS, THE BANKERS ALWAYS WIN - THAT IS HOW IT WORKS - TheWarAgainstYou *** Scott Ritter: 30,000 Russia Troops Land Iran, Netanyahu Push Israel to Death, U.S Orders Nuclear Use Scott Ritter provides a critical analysis of the intensifying geopolitical crisis in the Middle East, spotlighting the reported deployment of 30,000 Russian troops to Iran and its implications for the region. He discusses Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s aggressive strategies, which are pushing Israel into a precarious position, while the U.S. allegedly considers nuclear options to counter Iran’s growing power. - Ritter examines the risks of escalation, the shifting balance of power with Russia’s involvement, and the catastrophic consequences of nuclear confrontation, emphasizing the urgent need for diplomacy and restraint. - #ScottRitter #RussiaIranAlliance #Netanyahu #MiddleEastConflict #NuclearThreat #USForeignPolicy #Geopolitics - FAIR USE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES Mirrored From: https://www.youtube.com/@War_Echo_Zone_TV

. ?? Order your Trump Claus Sweaters here: https://www.markdice.com ? Order my new book from Amazon here: https://amzn.to/40vEC9U ⚡️ Join my exclusive Locals community here: https://markdice.locals.com/support ? Sponsor me through Patreon here: https://Patreon.com/MarkDice Order my book "Hollywood Propaganda: How TV, Movies, and Music Shape Our Culture" from Amazon: https://amzn.to/30xPFl5 or download the e-book from Kindle, iBooks, Google Play, or Nook. ? Order my book, "The True Story of Fake News" ➡️ https://amzn.to/2Zb1Vps ? Order my book "The Liberal Media Industrial Complex" here: https://amzn.to/2X5oGKx Mark Dice is an independent media analyst and bestselling author of "Hollywood Propaganda: How TV, Movies, and Music Shape Our Culture.” He has a bachelor's degree in Communication from California State University and was the first conservative YouTuber to reach 1 million subscribers (in 2017). He has been featured on Fox News, Newsmax, the History Channel, E! Entertainment, the Drudge Report, and news outlets around the world. This video description and the pinned comment contains Amazon and/or other affiliate links, which means if you click them and purchase the product(s), Mark will receive a small commission. Copyright © 2024 by Mark Dice. All Rights Reserved.

by A.F., Survival Blog: (Continued from Part 3. This concludes the article.) After securing water and safety, climate control was my next concern. Prior to the storm, we had weather in the 80s and low 90s. Our home sits in a field along a north-to-south bearing. Morning sun isn’t too intense but the long evenings, […]

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