The following is an edited transcript of an interview on an Exclusive edition of Morning Wire. Daily Wire editor-in-chief John Bickley sits down with CEO, president, and general counsel of Alliance Defending Freedom, Kristen Waggoner, and Babylon Bee CEO Seth Dillon about a new lawsuit over censorship. Earlier this month, California’s Gavin Newsom signed first-in-the-nation “deepfake” laws – a move that came just weeks after he said a Kamala Harris online parody video should be “illegal.” While the Democrat governor’s office is celebrating the laws as a “safeguard” against the use of “deceptive” digital content, conservatives say this is a massive violation of free speech. * * * JOHN: Joining us now to discuss for the first time the lawsuit they have just filed today against the state of California is Seth Dillon, CEO of the Babylon Bee, and Kristen Waggoner, president of the Alliance Defending Freedom. Seth and Kristen, thank you so much for joining us. Now you’ve partnered to sue over these new laws just recently signed by Governor Newsom. First, Seth, I’d like to ask you, why did you feel compelled to bring this lawsuit? SETH: Well, I guess a number of things. We started out the Bee as a comedy site that’s mission was just to tell jokes on the internet. And over the course of the last several years – you know, the Bee’s been around for eight years now, if you can believe that – and for most of that time for the last six years, we’ve been battling either big state, big tech censorship or state laws that clamp down on speech with either rules against misinformation, rules against hate speech, laws now that we see popping up trying to prevent parody, the use of deep fakes, memes, things of that nature. And so we’re concerned about freedom of speech first and foremost, but we’re also concerned about our business, and when you’re doing satire, when you’re parodying people, you’re adopting their voice, you’re adopting their likeness. Satirical articles are meant to look like real articles and that’s the hook that pulls you in and then you hit them with a punchline. So, Babylon Bee’s content requires that we engage in this satire, where we’re adopting a voice and a viewpoint and using that to mock and ridicule a subject. And this law in particular – well, there are a couple of laws in play here – but one of them affects content creators, specifically satirists and people doing parody by requiring them to put disclaimers to let you know that this is parody that you’re reading right now – which completely stifles and kills the joke. It disrupts our ability to do what we do the way that we do it, in the voice we do it in. And so that’s very problematic for us. If we’re unable to publish satire without putting disclaimers all over it, and we’re going to face potentially penalties if we don’t do that, then that’s a very serious issue too. So we’re fighting back in every way we can against laws that clamp down on speech. So this is just one more, this is just the latest example of an effort where the state is now basically turning these social platforms into an arm of their censorship apparatus and coming after satirists like us very aggressively. So, we see that as an important thing that needs to be pushed back on. JOHN: Right – and this brings us to the legal arguments here. Kristen, can you lay out the legal case that you’re bringing against California? KRISTEN: I can. These laws that were passed in California target core political speech. These laws were passed by politicians to protect politicians from speech that they don’t like. I’ll point to two in particular. The first law is used to punish speakers for posting political commentary online that the government doesn’t like, decides is materially deceptive content, and it is targeting that content that affects candidates or election officials and what they say might harm their chances of getting elected. It also allows anybody to file a lawsuit if they want to file a lawsuit regarding a post. So in addition to what Seth talked about with regard to these disclaimers that actually defeat the whole point of the joke, they also subject all kinds of people – me and you – to saying, ”Well, should I repost this or not? Because what if it gets me sued?” It’s deeply disturbing and sets a roadmap for widespread censorship across the nation. LISTEN: Catch the full interview with Seth Dillon and Kristen Waggoner on Morning Wire JOHN: So this isn’t just for companies. This is for individuals. This applies to individuals posting any content online, even reposting content. Is that correct? KRISTEN: Yes, that’s correct. JOHN: So this really opens the floodgates legally. Have we seen anything similar to this in any other states? KRISTEN: We’ve seen censorship writ large in Western democracies now outside of the United States. And I think it’s important for Americans to understand that the United States is the last country in the Western world, among Western democracies, to protect free speech, to protect core political speech. The last people who should be doing the fact-checking are the political candidates and Gavin Newsom – and that’s what these laws do. They’re incompatible with self-government and democracy. JOHN: How much of a burden is this to the platforms – this is a threat to the platforms as well if the state decides they’re not properly policing content, correct?  KRISTEN: It’s absolutely a threat. It is a roadmap to widespread censorship. There’s no question about it, and there is no law that has gone this far. If we want to maintain a free society, if we want self-government, if we want democracy, then we can’t allow Gavin Newsom to tell us what we can post and what we can’t post. JOHN: Elon Musk’s platform X is obviously fighting against censorship laws. Are any other platforms pushing back on these new laws?  KRISTEN: Yes, I believe there will be more platforms that will push back on it. One of the problems with this law is that it’s so vague. In certain parts, it’s even hard to know what it says. And if the lawyers are having trouble explaining it, imagine what the average person is going to have to do to be able to repost something and feel like they won’t get sued for it. So there is one lawsuit that’s pending right now related to a post, and this is the second lawsuit. And I expect you’ll see more. I hope you will see more. JOHN: Now you brought up fact-checking. I know this is something that Seth has talked about a lot, and here at The Daily Wire, obviously, we’ve dealt with this firsthand. We have a current lawsuit related to the Biden administration’s collusion with fact-checking groups. Central to this is the idea that the state can actually identify what is true or not true, and that they are the arbiters of that. What is the legal case against that kind of suppression via “fact-checking”? KRISTEN: The legal case is that the free speech clause of the First Amendment in the United States Constitution — as well as a number of state constitutions — protects our right as Americans to be able to decide what is true, what is false, what is worthy of being said in the public square. We necessarily understand that if you allow the government to decide what speech is worthy of being given voice to, you are not only impairing the right to self-government and to impose a check on government officials, but you’re also impairing the pursuit of truth and social progress. We know in particular satire and parody have been used since the days of Voltaire and George Washington and Aristotle. Political satire has been used to reveal truth, to shock people into considering things in a new way. It serves a vibrant purpose, particularly in public debate. JOHN: Now the argument presented by advocates of these censorship laws often focuses on “misinformation” – that “misinformation” is dangerous for the public. We saw a lot of this during the COVID era. But you see this really highlighted in satirical content, in particular. The Babylon Bee has really led the way on this issue, highlighting the fact that this distinction between satire and straight news is not made – often in a very disingenuous way by the people that have the authority to block content on social media platforms. Seth, how have you seen this play out writ large in the last few years? SETH: Well, it’s funny you mentioned COVID. That whole scenario seemed like satire to me as I was watching it, and then watching the excuses they were making for the censorship. You remember they were telling you what you were and weren’t allowed to say based on whatever the prevailing narrative was. Whatever the CDC says you’re allowed to say or whatever Fauci says you’re allowed to say, that’s permitted, but you can’t challenge that. Then, later on, as the facts changed and people realized some of the things that they were saying were wrong— it was actually the case that many people had been speaking the truth and had been censored. And it just really highlights the fundamental problem with trying to decide up front what the truth is. Kristen mentioned a moment ago the utility of being able to speak freely. Part of that is truth seeking. You have to be able to debate ideas and challenge ideas rather than just arbitrarily deciding at any given moment in time what’s true. If knowledge changes over time, then it may turn out that you’re censoring people who are speaking the truth today. And that’s exactly what we saw with COVID. That is actually a knockdown argument against censorship for what they were doing with COVID and the way that the facts actually played out and disrupted some of those narratives. And so with “misinformation,” we’ve seen our jokes fact-checked so many times and we’ve been threatened with de-platforming and demonetization so many times by a number of these different platforms.There are state laws that are trying to clamp down on the spread of misinformation or on hate speech. And so, on the one hand we want to just kind of mock and make fun of that stuff, and on the other, we have to take it very seriously and push back with legal challenges when necessary. JOHN: ADF is really leading the charge on those challenges. Kristen, what other kinds of cases are related to this that your team has been a part of?  KRISTEN: Well, we’ve seen government censorship play out here in the United States. First of all, in cases like Jack Phillips of Masterpiece Cake Shop, where laws have been weaponized to force people to say things that they don’t believe and to face severe punishment in some states, even jail time for declining to speak messages about marriage and other topics. Then, we have moved to instances where pregnancy resource centers, for example, are facing assaults right now to have to refer to abortion — or to essentially express speech that violates their pro-life beliefs. We have a case right now at the US Supreme Court that we’re asking the Court to hear involving the right of a young boy in school who simply wants to say that there are two genders on his T-shirt when all of his colleagues are wearing things that suggest otherwise. So we are seeing this across the spectrum. We litigate more cases in this area than anyone else. But I also want to highlight the international perspective right now, because we have cases on five continents. We have congressmen in Mexico we’re defending; someone on death row in Nigeria. We had a trial this week in the UK for someone who engaged in silent prayer. Peru just had a criminal conviction, a case that we won this last week. So this is an all out assault by government officials. The World Economic Forum right now says its greatest threat is “misinformation” and “disinformation.” And when the public hears those words, they should understand what that means is government censorship. Someone who wants control will first take away the right to speak freely, and our First Amendment says that it’s up to the American people to decide and to think for themselves in the context, particularly of political debates. And we need to make sure that stays the same way and that those laws are upheld, despite what California’s trying to do here. One last thing on this that we haven’t even touched on is that this California law actually sets up social media platforms to be snitches on people. A second law actually requires these platforms to accept complaints and then to censor speech, even when they don’t want to censor speech. So it is Orwellian in nature. JOHN: So this California law turns Americans against each other, sort of weaponizing them with this “misinformation” clause. Now this case focuses on satire. Is this an original case in some ways? How much has satire played into the legal history of censorship laws? KRISTEN: We have not seen any law like this in the United States. Now perhaps there’s some that I’m unaware of, but we’ve seen no similar law where it has been targeted in this way through a state law. And frankly, in terms of the Western democracy and the laws that we’re seeing, they’re far more draconian. We can look at Brazil right now, where we have a petition before the Inter-American Commission — they’re just simply taking X down altogether. But this is the way it starts. These are code words that allow government officials and political opponents to sue over speech that they just don’t like. SETH: Yes.What she said a minute ago was right on point. It’s when they use words like trying to crack down on “misinformation” and “hate speech,” these attempts at content moderation, they are euphemisms for censorship. What they’re trying to do is guard certain narratives, not the truth. And they often end up guarding those narratives at the expense of the truth. JOHN: Final question, to return to California. What’s next for this case? And do you think these laws have any chance of standing up in court? KRISTEN: We will be filing the case that will go up through the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. We will be asking the trial court for a preliminary injunction and then a permanent injunction to stop these laws from going into effect. It’s difficult to say what will happen in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals up through the federal system in California, but I do believe, I am optimistic that the United States Supreme Court will stand up for free speech. But time will tell. It takes a lot of time, a lot of resources, and courage by groups and people like Seth and the Babylon Bee to stand up, because again, under this law, you and I can get sued for posting a parody or a satire, some type of joke – and that’s chilling. JOHN: Well, we certainly will be tracking your lawsuit, as its outcome impacts, well, all of us. Seth and Kristen, thank you so much for joining us.  SETH: Thank you for having us. KRISTEN: Thank you. JOHN: That was Seth Dillon, CEO of the Babylon Bee, and Kristen Waggoner, president of Alliance Defending Freedom – and this has been an Exclusive edition of Morning Wire.  *** LISTEN: Catch the full interview with Seth Dillon and Kristen Waggoner on Morning Wire

On September 26, 2024, the Biden administration unveiled a massive new aid package for Ukraine, marking one of the most comprehensive rounds of military support since the conflict with Russia began in 2022. This package, totaling almost $8 billion, comes as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited the White House following his address to the United Nations General Assembly. A significant portion of the aid is being funneled through a $5.5 billion allocation, drawn from the U.S. defense stockpiles, which was set to expire at the end of the fiscal year. This move effectively depletes the remaining funds allocated for Ukraine under a previously approved congressional defense bill. President Joe Biden also pledged an additional $2.4 billion in long-term aid, including drones, munitions, and much-needed air defense systems. This assistance comes through the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI), allowing the U.S. to support Ukraine’s military needs into the future. ???: The United States is preparing a more than $8 billion aid package for Ukraine that will be announced Thursday during Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's visit to Washington D.C. The Biden-Harris administration had already been in discussions with Congress to give… pic.twitter.com/NKcqb1JTod — RedWave Press (@RedWave_Press) September 25, 2024 Perhaps the most headline-grabbing element of the aid package is the expansion of training for Ukrainian pilots on F-16 fighter jets. Ukrainian pilots began receiving F-16s earlier this summer, and the expanded training aims to ensure these advanced jets can be fully operational in the hands of the Ukrainian Air Force. The F-16 training plan reflects the “crawl, walk, run” strategy of gradually preparing Ukraine for sophisticated aerial combat. However, there are concerns that the existing training infrastructure, split between the U.S. and Europe, is insufficient for the number of pilots Ukraine needs trained. The inclusion of additional air defense systems, especially a refurbished Patriot missile battery, is critical for Ukraine’s defense against Russia’s airstrikes. Zelenskyy has long pushed for more Patriot systems to shield Ukrainian cities from Russia’s relentless bombardment. With this new aid package, Kyiv will receive more advanced weapons such as Joint Standoff Weapons, a type of air-to-ground missile that can be launched from long distances​. Geography matters. Culture matters. Political rhetoric is mostly irrelevant. Watch what governments do. Ignore what they say. The NATO countries taking the Russian threat seriously are (a) spending more on defense and (b) sending a lot of aid to Ukraine. This includes all… pic.twitter.com/JXnwZOlENj — The Good Shepherd (@HoyasFan07) September 27, 2024 This latest round of assistance underscores the Biden administration’s continued commitment to Ukraine, despite growing political debate at home. As the conflict drags into its third year, Donald Trump, the frontrunner in the 2024 presidential race, has indicated that he would seek to end the war but hasn’t clarified what concessions, if any, he would make to achieve peace. Many in Congress remain divided over how much support the U.S. should continue to provide, especially as economic concerns rise domestically. Zelenskyy’s visit to Washington comes at a crucial time, as Ukraine has recently ramped up its counteroffensive against Russian forces. While the West’s support has been critical, Ukrainian officials have expressed frustration with delays in weapons deliveries and what they see as overly cautious measures by NATO countries. The expanded F-16 training is a positive step, but some argue it’s coming too late. One of the F-16s already delivered to Ukraine was lost in an August accident, leading to a reshuffling of leadership in Ukraine’s air force. The Biden administration’s decision to exhaust the remaining $5.5 billion authority signals a decisive push to support Ukraine before the end of the fiscal year, with the next steps likely hinging on congressional approval of future funding. The White House also plans to convene a summit in October, bringing together leaders from across the globe to coordinate future aid for Ukraine. This shows that while the current package is significant, continued international cooperation will be essential for sustaining Ukraine’s defense efforts. In total, the aid package represents a broad, multi-faceted effort to keep Ukraine’s defenses strong, from high-tech weaponry to comprehensive pilot training. Yet, as the conflict continues with no clear end in sight, the question remains whether this will be enough to tip the scales in Ukraine’s favor or whether more aid will be necessary in the months ahead. The post White House Announces $8 Billion in Ukraine Aid, Expands F-16 Training appeared first on The Conservative Brief.

For decades, Kris Kristofferson offered the world a type of talent that is considered to be oh-so rare. As a singer and songwriter, he changed the landscape of country music. This is something he did along with the likes of other country legends, like Willie Nelson. But Kristofferson also made a lasting impact in the world of acting. He starred in movies like the Blade trilogy and even earned a Golden Globe for A Star is Born (1976). With an impactful career like this one, it’s no wonder so many are devastated by the news of his passing. At 88-years-old, Kristofferson passed away peacefully in his sleep. The news was broken in a post shared on his social media accounts. This message was written by his family, and it’s touching the hearts of fans from all around the world. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kris Kristofferson (@kristofferson) “It is with a heavy heart that we share the news our husband/father/grandfather, Kris Kristofferson, passed away peacefully on Saturday, September 28 at home,” the family’s post reads. “We’re all so blessed for our time with him. Thank you for loving him all these many years, and when you see a rainbow, know he’s smiling down at us all.” Kris Kristofferson’s Family Shares the News of the Country Legend’s Death in a Touching Message View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kris Kristofferson (@kristofferson) Throughout Kristofferson’s career, he’s proven to have cared deeply about his art. That said, it seems he cared just as deeply about those he made the art for as well. This couldn’t be clearer than when taking a look at the comment section of his family’s post. Here, thousands of fans share the impact Kristofferson had on their lives. “I first met Kris in line at LAX in 2004, we ended up setting next to each other flying Southwest to Albuquerque, we talked nonstop all the way,” one fan shares, with another adding, “Kris Kristofferson’s passing is truly the end of an era. He was not just a brilliant songwriter and musician but a poet of the human condition, capturing love, loss, and everything in between.” You can find the source of this story’s featured image here! The post Family Of The Late Country Legend Kris Kristofferson Issues Statement That Will Touch Your Heart appeared first on InspireMore.

'They don’t want to be identified with all of those other immigrants'

While the videos depict genuine hurricane footage, the footage is from separate storms

HEL’ ON EARTH… AP: Death toll rises from Helene while supplies are rushed to North Carolina and Florida digs out PERRY, Fla. (AP) — Authorities struggled to get water and other supplies to isolated, flood-stricken areas across the U.S. Southeast in the wake of Hurricane Helene as the death toll from the storm rose to […]

'Very strong position'

The post When Cats Eat a Wet Food-Only Diet: Olga’s Preferences by Christopher Bays appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com. Hi, I’m Christopher! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my silly Russian Blue cat, Olga. Until a few years ago, Olga wasn’t picky about her food; she ate wet food in the morning and dry food in the evening. She’s more food-motivated than my previous cat, and she used to scoot around with her front paws on the edge of the dinner table when I had a snack or meal. She still begs me for food but is no longer interested in human cuisine. Olga the Kitten When she was a kitten, I made the mistake of replicating my Siamese cat’s diet. His name was Robert Fripp, and he ate dry food every day and wet food only once a week. However, he didn’t have a routine and didn’t eat much in one sitting. Free-feeding him wasn’t a problem, and he was a slim cat for nearly 20 years. I took Olga for a checkup when she was less than a year old, and my veterinarian said she was a little hefty for a young cat and needed to lose a few pounds. She said it’s much harder for indoor cats to lose weight and warned that it would take a few months before Olga slimmed down on the new diet. Her advice and portioning instructions were invaluable; soon, Olga was at her ideal weight. Am I hungry? The answer is always yes! Changing Her Diet I tried several brands of cat food, along with a liquid medication my vet prescribed, when she had diarrhea and didn’t seem to like dry food anymore. I thought she was okay when she seemed to like a new brand, but after a few days, she vomited and ignored the food. I switched to a wet food-only diet, and she hasn’t had any gastrointestinal issues. Taking her off dry food and brushing her more has also helped reduce or eliminate hairballs. I didn’t think she coughed up hairballs that often before, but after discussing her condition with my vet, I realized it was occurring more than it should. She’s much happier and healthier on wet food, but the diet has a few disadvantages. The chicken gumbo you’re eating looks delicious but might be too spicy for me. Wet Food’s Disadvantages Since it’s less filling than dry food, she has to eat three meals a day to be satisfied. She eats less each meal, but she’s still picky. She’ll walk away from the food she loved the day before, but after I encourage her to eat it by sliding her toward the bowl, she’ll eat all of it. I’m not sure why she initially rejects some of her meals, but I buy six or seven wet food formulas and serve a different one at every meal to keep her interested. I’m glad her system is back to normal, and she likes the new routine. I work at home, and it’s not a problem to feed her more often, but it will be an issue when I leave town. I have a few friends and family members who care for Olga when I’m away, but they haven’t taken care of her since her diet changed, and they won’t be able to feed her three times a day. Before my next vacation, I’ll need to find a trusting cat sitter with an open schedule and patience for a picky cat. This article is a part of Christopher and Olga's series. Read his previous article: Office Cats: The Pros & Cons of Felines in the Workplace The post When Cats Eat a Wet Food-Only Diet: Olga’s Preferences by Christopher Bays appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The post Skin Ulcers in Cats: Our Vet Explains the Causes, Treatment & FAQs by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com. Click to Skip Ahead Overview Signs Causes Diagnosis Care Guide FAQ Some feline diseases are quite subtle, but skin ulcers are not. Skin ulcers look like sores or open wounds on your cat. They are painful because the skin is very sensitive. Your cat might have the urge to lick or scratch the wounds, which will make things worse. Skin ulcers are just a sign of an illness, not a diagnosis. Your cat’s skin ulcers could be from something as benign as an insect bite or as severe as cancer. You should visit a vet so that they can diagnose your cat and prescribe medication as needed to get them back on track. What Are Skin Ulcers? The skin acts as a waterproof barrier between your cat’s body and the environment, and it has three layers. The outer epidermis is a layer of skin cells that move to the surface to form a barrier of dead skin cells. The dermis is the middle layer that provides structural support and houses blood vessels. The deepest layer is the subcutaneous layer, which is made of fat and muscles. Skin ulcers are breaks in the skin that typically go through the whole epidermis or deeper. They look like sores or open wounds. Image Credit: Wirestock Creators, Shutterstock What Are the Signs of Skin Ulcers? Skin ulcers can be very painful for cats. These open wounds are also prone to infection as the body’s normal defense (the skin barrier) has been breached. This means that opportunistic bacteria move to the wounds and begin multiplying there. If your cat has skin ulcers, you may notice signs like: Sores or open wounds Skin discharge Hair loss Licking Limping Scratching Hiding Lethargy What Are the Causes of Skin Ulcers? There are several causes of skin ulcers. Most of the time, it’s hard for cat owners to identify the cause of skin ulcers in their cats. Some problems are easily fixed, while others require life-long treatment. Causes of skin ulcers in cats include: Trauma: Burns, frostbite, bite wounds, falls, and being hit by a car or dragged can damage the skin layer. If your cat goes outside, it can be injured without you knowing about it. Allergic reactions: Allergies can cause itchy skin, making the cat lick, bite, and scratch, which damages their skin. Cats can have chronic allergies if they’re allergic to something in their food or the environment. They can also have acutely itchy skin from insect bites, especially if they have a strong reaction to mosquito bites. Stress: Stressed cats sometimes cope by spending more time grooming themselves. This can lead to patches of hair loss and even skin ulcers from licking all the time. Parasites: Cats often pick up fleas, which make the skin very itchy, and skin ulcers are the consequence of licking, biting, and scratching. Mites have a similar effect, but unlike fleas, they are microscopic, so you can’t see them. Luckily, routine parasite control can help treat and prevent these infestations. Infection: Bacterial skin infections are usually secondary to something else. Ringworm is a fungal infection that occurs in the skin, leading to patchy hair loss and small ulcers that mainly occur around the face, ears, tail, and feet. Kittens and immune-suppressed individuals are more prone to it. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a viral infection that causes lifelong immune suppression in cats. These cats are susceptible to other infections and struggle to heal normally. Nutritional deficiency: If your cat is eating quality, nutritionally complete cat food, this is not usually an issue. However, zinc, vitamin A, and essential fatty acid deficiency can cause skin problems. Cancer: Skin cancers can look like open sores that don’t heal. Squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinomas, hemangiomas, cutaneous lymphosarcoma, mast cell tumors, and melanomas are examples of these cancers. Autoimmune disease: Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system starts attacking the body. Genetics, environmental triggers, and drugs could play a role in developing an auto-immune condition. In cats, pemphigus foliaceous is an autoimmune condition that causes ulcers around the face, footpads, and groin. Discoid lupus erythematosus is rare but causes loss of pigment and ulcers, especially around the lips, eyes, and nose. Congenital issues: Rarely, cats can be born with missing or absent skin and are born with ulcers. This is known as aplasia cutis or epitheliogenesis imperfecta. In Siamese, Persian, and Domestic Shorthair cats, epidermolysis bullosa syndromes cause blisters and ulcers in response to minor trauma, as the skin is more fragile. Metabolic disease: Other diseases in the body, like liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, and Cushing’s disease, can sometimes cause skin ulcers. Image Credit: Maja Marjanovic, Shutterstock Diagnosing Skin Ulcers in Your Cat Your vet can diagnose and treat skin ulcers. The first step is a consultation, during which they will gather a history of your cat’s condition and examine the skin. Sometimes, additional tests may be needed to diagnose your cat. Your vet may take skin samples with a needle, swab, or piece of sticky tape. They can then look at the skin cytology in the veterinary clinic. In some cases, they may want to send samples to a laboratory for a specialist veterinary pathologist to either examine the cells or perform a bacterial/fungal culture. Blood tests can also be helpful in ruling out underlying illnesses, and sometimes, a treatment trial of a particular medication or change in diet can help attain a diagnosis. In some cases, where cancer or an auto-immune condition is suspected, a biopsy can be the only way to get an accurate diagnosis. This involves your cat going under anesthetic and having surgery. The vet will either take a small section of the ulcer (incisional biopsy) or remove the whole thing (excisional biopsy) and send the tissue away for further analysis. How Do I Care for a Cat With Skin Ulcers? If your cat has skin ulcers you should make an appointment with your veterinarian. Once that’s done, there are a few things you can do at home while you wait for your cat to be seen. First, you should fit your cat with a comfortable Elizabethan collar and keep it on at all times to stop your cat from making things worse by licking their ulcers. It will also protect any ulcers on the head from getting scratched. You should check your cat and other pets for fleas. If your cat isn’t on a flea preventative, get them up to date. If you notice fleas, there will be eggs in the environment, which means it can take a few weeks to months to get on top of the infestation completely. Vacuuming, washing bedding, and potentially flea-bombing your house can help; just make sure you don’t expose your pets to the harmful chemicals. All your pets should have flea medication to ensure there is nowhere for fleas to live and reproduce in your home. Finally, you can clean the ulcers to prevent them from being infected. A gentle flush with sterile saline is a good choice, or you can clean them with a dilute chlorhexidine solution. Cleaning them two to three times a day is a good start, but your vet may still need to prescribe antibiotics. After you visit the vet, a plan should be in place to help your cat. Sometimes, medications like antibiotics or steroids are prescribed. Your cat may also recommend a plan to combat allergies, like a change in diet or skin supplements. Omega-3 fatty acids can help with some skin complaints. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Do Cat Ulcers Heal on Their Own? Typically, the cat’s body wants to repair the skin ulcers. Blood cells form scabs to protect the wound. The wound then becomes inflamed to draw more blood, carrying oxygen and white blood cells, into the area. These cells will help the wound heal by keeping it clean and forming a structure of healthy connective tissue for the skin to grow on. The final stage of healing is when live skin cells start to move from the wound edges to form a new layer of skin over the wound. The smaller the ulcer, the more quickly the skin will close. Despite that, certain complications can impair the body’s healing process. Infections, immunosuppression, and further trauma, for example, your cat licking and scratching, will delay healing. Additionally, cancer and autoimmune conditions disrupt natural healing. So, depending on why the ulcer occurred in the first place, your cat probably needs some help to recover. Image Credit: Drnooker, Shutterstock Can I Put Betadine on My Cat? Betadine contains povidone-iodine, which is an effective antiseptic used to clean the skin before surgery in some veterinary clinics. Betadine is safe for cats as long as they don’t ingest too much. Some sensitive cats may have an allergic reaction to betadine, and you also need to follow the instructions on the bottle to ensure the correct dilution is used for it to be effective. Ingestion of large amounts of Betadine can be harmful, especially for cats sensitive to dietary iodine, like those with hyperthyroidism. Conclusion You’re probably at a loss for what to do when your cat has skin ulcers. The good news is that skin ulcers aren’t an emergency in themselves. However, some skin ulcers can be caused by cancer and other severe conditions that should be treated sooner rather than later. You should book an appointment with your vet if your cat has skin ulcers. While waiting for your vet visit, attach an E-collar and bathe the ulcers with a pet-safe antiseptic like dilute chlorhexidine or sterile saline. Ensure their parasite prevention is up to date. Your vet will take it from there. Sources https://www.msdvetmanual.com/cat-owners/skin-disorders-of-cats https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/skin/skin-ulcers-cats https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/autoimmune-skin-disease-in-cats https://vetnurse.com.au/2018/03/07/surgical-skin-preparation/ https://www.theveterinarynurse.com/content/clinical/skin-conditions-related-to-diet/ Featured Image Credit: Selsk’n’Stanta, Shutterstock The post Skin Ulcers in Cats: Our Vet Explains the Causes, Treatment & FAQs by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Books Wind and Truth Wind and Truth Read-Along Discussion: Chapters 16, 17, and 18 Dalinar awakens to new possibilities, while Wit has a major epiphany… By Paige Vest, Lyndsey Luther, Drew McCaffrey | Published on September 30, 2024 Comment 2 Share New Share Welcome, Sanderfans and Cosmere Chickens, to another Wind and Truth read-along discussion. Last week we covered Chapters 14 and 15, and kicked off Day Two with numerous POVs right off the bat. It’s almost Sanderlanche-y. (Yes, that is a word that I just made up.) But things in Roshar are really ramping up, with enemy troops heading to coalition centers of power. Today, we dive into three new chapters—16, 17, and 18—to find out what Dalinar is going to do about it. Note that this post will possibly contain full Cosmere spoilers, so beware if you aren’t caught up on all Cosmere content. And please remember, when posting or commenting about these preview chapters on social media, to follow your platform’s spoiler rules. Pattern says, “Mating is now okay for Shallan and Adolin, but no spoilers!” Your comments here, however, don’t need to be spoiler-tagged, so feel free to comment as you will down below! Onward to this week’s commentary! Paige’s Summary and Commentary Chapter 16 is titled “Vague Promises and Hints” and the epigraph picks up again with Nohadon talking about the family he encountered on his travels. Lyndsey will have more on the epigraphs for all three chapters below. These epigraphs seem so disconnected from what’s happening in the story, after having the previous Day One epigraphs about Kaladin and Szeth’s quest(s) in Shinovar. I felt like we were getting more information from those than we are from these Day Two epigraphs. But that’s just me wanting more of the in-world book Knights of Wind and Truth! What do you think, Sanderfans? We find Shallan laying in the shower, basking in the afterglow. Rawr. As Adolin heads to the meeting with Dalinar, she’s greeted by a group of excited creationspren… and Pattern, who basically assures her that mating is allowed now. With Pattern watching, she looks for Testament, who apparently doesn’t manifest in the Physical Realm as Pattern does, despite the fact that they’re somehow still bonded. She vows to fix it, though I can’t imagine how she might do so. Once dressed, Shallan goes to the balcony where she finds Gaz and Red disguised as planters. They’d been standing guarding and watching in case anyone attacked from that direction, but they had seen nothing. Next, Stargyle and Darcira enter from the hall (where they’d also been disguised), and hadn’t seen anything suspicious, either. Gaz reports that Wit sent word that Shallan’s brothers are safe but that he won’t disclose their location. Shallan says she trusts Wit. Do you think she should, Sanderfans? I mean, sure, Wit has helped her through some tough times, but he also told Dalinar he’d watch the world burn to attain his goals. They have drawings from Wit of a dozen Ghostbloods, including two more offworlders with masks like Iyatil wears. Shallan again wonders if she’ll end up killing all of her mentors. I think she needs to choose better mentors. Radiant and Shallan both discuss forming a strike team and trying to find out why the Ghostbloods want to find Mishram’s prison. Shallan seems quite proud that she knows where it is and the Ghostbloods don’t. Oh, my sweet summer child. She’s too confident, and is grossly underestimating Mraize. There’s also a fun bit from Gaz where he claims that Kaladin acts so heroic just in order to annoy him and he gets made fun of by Red. After Shallan confirms that she now has armor, they talk about about how Kaladin was able to send his armor to other people after he leveled up. Red asks if he can wear Shallan’s armor and she agrees to test it—the creationspren seem reluctant, but then they successfully encase Red in armor… only he can’t move. The creationspren are embarrassed that they can’t do it right and Shallan reassures them that it’s okay, they are new to this. I found this scene rather endearing. It was a nice bit of writing to show us that the Unseen Court hasn’t been forgotten by its founder. At this point, they all agree that yes, they’re going to take on the Ghostbloods and Shallan says that they need to start by finding their base. Urithiru is absolutely huge… good luck with that! Next, we see Dalinar, demanding to know what Cultivation is doing at the tower. Watch your tone, son! He asks if she’s there to help and wants to know whether she can tell him how to defeat Odium; she basically responds by telling him to just figure it out. THEN she reveals that Honor’s shard is still out there somewhere, waiting for someone to take it up. Dalinar is shocked, wondering if she’s advising him to seek it out and take the power. She’s very cryptic and tells him to seek the Spiritual Realm. “You have the ability to get there, perhaps even the ability to return. There you will receive the final truths of the Heralds, the Radiants, and Honor himself. Go and seek it, Dalinar Kholin, if you would finish this journey.” So what do you think, Sanderfans? Could Dalinar take up Honor and face Odium, god to god? After Cultivation disappears with a little pop of lifespren, leaving everybody shocked and a little freaked out, Dalinar catches a ride to the top of the tower. On the way, he talks to the Stormfather about what happened. The Stormfather didn’t sense Cultivation in the tower, and speculates that perhaps she was visiting to see what was going on with the Sibling because she was always fond of them. Dalinar asks if it is possible to visit the Spiritual Realm and seek answers and the Stormfather doesn’t seem very pleased about this turn of events. He warns Dalinar to take care and turns his attention elsewhere as Dalinar reaches the staging area where the lifts reach the top of the tower. He meets Jasnah, who explains that Wit thinks Odium will exploit loopholes in the contract, which is still an unsettling thought. Then they prepare for the meeting. Chapter 17 is titled “A Tough Kind of Love,” and the epigraph mentions that the family Nohadon encountered in his travels had left their home because of his teachings. The chapter opens with Adolin arriving at the lifts after checking on Gallant. He sees Colot, Dalinar’s guard who’d been left behind when the king had asked Sigzil to zoom him to the top of the tower. Adolin takes Colot and runs to catch the lift that Yanagawn is in with his retinue. On the way to the top—which goes quite quickly, since the tower awoke—Yanagawn asks Adolin about the force in Shadesmar that’s headed to Azir. Adolin tells him that it’s substantial, maybe fifteen to twenty thousand troops. Yanagawn is discouraged by the news and wonders if the fighting will ever end. They talk about how Adolin actually fights to defend his people and how Yanagawn admits that he sometimes feels relieved that he doesn’t have to do so. Adolin sees the man in him and thinks that he needs a good session with the sword… is this foreshadowing, or just the wish to take the emperor under his wing? Radiant is disguised using a Lightweaving and she watches Adolin board the lift. She has sent Stargyle to represent the Unseen Court at the meeting, and another Lightweaver is sent to keep an eye on Adolin. Shallan takes over and talks with Gaz about how quiet things are and how she had hoped the Ghostbloods would strike at someone so they could tail them to their base. Doesn’t seem like much of a plan, but then I’m not a Lightweaver spy! They talk a bit about Gaz’s gambling, or rather his inability to gamble, since Stargyle and Red had threatened the people running all of the gambling dens, leaving Gaz with no place to lose his money. Shallan gets gooey and declares that’s a kind of love, hence our chapter title. Then a Ghostblood is spotted. Chapter 18 is titled “An Exception to the Rules,” and we learn that the family in the epigraph had left their home to search for a mythical land. Adolin and Yanagawn are seemingly the last to arrive at the meeting and Adolin takes note of who is there before the Reshi king requests entry. And he’s a Dustbringer? Was this common knowledge prior to this scene because I’m like, what? I’m just glad to have a Dustbringer on our side! I mean, on Dalinar’s side. Oh, who am I kidding? The meeting starts with Queen Fen and Yanagawn each understandably concerned about their homelands and the forces advancing on their seats of power. Fen blames Dalinar for this, saying that the borders should have frozen the moment the contract was agreed upon. Yanagawn defends Dalinar and Fen calms down. All the while, Adolin, who didn’t greet Dalinar upon his arrival, is stewing and thinking ill thoughts of his father. And who can blame him, really? He’s still torn apart by the knowledge of what happened to his mother. As Yanagawn calms the whole room (not just Fen), Adolin thinks about how much he’s matured and then wonders why he himself hasn’t done the same. I don’t think he’s being fair to himself, here—he’s absolutely matured throughout the course of the series. Don’t you make our boy doubt himself, Brandon! But even Adolin recognizes that he’s taking his bitterness and animosity too far. But then Wit interrupts Dalinar, cursing himself for a fool and an idiot and announces that there are loopholes in the contract he hadn’t caught before. He and Dalinar talk over some of the details (some of which Adolin is just hearing about now) and Wit says he should have known that Odium would target the capitals. When Dalinar asks why they would risk everything on that, Wit says something chilling: “Because,” Wit whispered, “if he takes the capitals, he gets the kingdoms. In their entirety.” Dun-dun-dunnnnn… That’s bad. That’s really bad. But as an aside, I know a whole bunch of Sanderfans will be happy that they guessed right that Wit was going to go to Frost for advice, Well done, friends! But, back to the bad turn this meeting has taken. Dalinar insists that Odium had promised not to take advantage of loopholes and that this seemed like a pretty big loophole. Wit, however, has figured it out. Sorry, but I kind of have to quote the whole bit: “So… what?” Dalinar said. “I’m missing something.”“As are we all,” Wit said with a sigh. “Odium is exploiting a loophole in your agreement. Rayse wouldn’t do that. Rayse couldn’t do that. So…” He looked around the room, meeting their eyes. “So we are not facing Rayse. My old enemy must be dead, and someone else has taken up the Shard of Odium. I should have seen it the moment he started acting so oddly, but now I’ve confirmed it by sensing the rhythms of Roshar. My friends, we are facing an enemy we do not know and cannot anticipate. And whoever it is, they’re a genius—one who has devised a ploy to conquer all of Roshar in ten days.” So, Sanderfans… do you think they’ll figure out who took up the shard of Odium? And will it be Wit that comes to that realization, or Dalinar? Lyndsey’s Commentary Chapter 16 has two characters in the arch; the Joker and Vedeledev (Vedel), patron of the Edgedancers.  Her attributes are Loving/ Healing and her role is Healer. We can pretty safely assume that Vedel is here for Cultivation, I think. As for the Joker… Wit does make an appearance, but it’s very brief. Considering that Shallan and her Unseen Court take up a good portion of Chapter 17, it’s unsurprising that Shalash (Herald of Beauty, patron of the Lightweavers) is in all four places. Chapter 18’s arch is composed entirely of the Joker, probably because it’s primarily a war council chapter with a lot of characters in it. Wit does also play a large part. They had left behind family and hereditary home, something many would find unconscionable.What I learned from their glyphs scribbled in dust trembled my soul: it was because of me, and the stories they’d heard of my teachings, that they had left.They’d gone to seek a land some told them was mythical. —From The Way of Kings, fourth parable Well, this is getting more and more interesting. What mythical land?! Shallan …she’d opened herself to Adolin, and he had accepted her: flaws, issues, and dreams alike. I’ve said it before, I’ll say it again—it’s wonderful that Shallan’s found someone so incredibly accepting and supportive. It’s exactly what she needed. Not that she can’t take care of herself, she’s shown that she’s perfectly capable of that, but it’s nice that she has someone who can be there for her when it’s needed. “Hey,” she said softly. “Hey, you all right?”“Oi know Oi probably am,” he replied. “Oi know it’s just in my head, all these things Oi feel. So yeah, Oi suppose. It ain’t real.”Shallan suddenly felt guilty. She’d dismissed his attitude as silly earlier. How many would call what she dealt with “silly”? I really appreciate this. Shallan’s always been protective of her little chosen family, but I like that she’s overcoming this immediate dismissal and is instead reaching out on a more personal basis. Now that she’s more stable, she can afford to focus some attention on helping others with their problems. This is summed up quite nicely in the final sentence of chapter 18: “You… pay better attention now. What happened on that trip?”“I found a few pieces of myself,” she said, “that I’d lost.” Unseen Court There would be other Lightweavers, but they could form their own family. This group—the Unseen Court—was hers, and she wasn’t going to let it grow unwieldy. Aw. Shallan’s made her own Bridge Four. Her own family was certainly… shall we say, less than familial, so it makes perfect sense that she’d have built her own. Her own little band of misfits, all of whom need this dysfunctional little family just as much as Shallan does. Stargyle and Red went to every gambling den in the whole storming tower and threatened the folks that run them! Said if anyone let me in, Stargyle would rip their toenails off and wear them as a necklace. When I came by, the staff wouldn’t even talk to me!” Now that’s real friendship right there. Gaz “Weren’t you crying the other month,” Red said, “because of what you did to them?” Well, it’s nice to see that Gaz does feel some remorse for the way he treated Kal and the Bridgemen. (I still haven’t quite forgiven him yet though.) “Each win felt good, like I was taking a step toward being worth something.” Ouch. So, he feels worthless, and that’s led him to try to seek out worth through other avenues. Dalinar “You need to take a journey, Dalinar Kholin. A dangerous one, but the path to defeating Odium is not through your powers alone. It is through understanding. You need to see the history of this world, live it.” Well, Dalinar’s character arc certainly does lend itself towards empathy. He started off as a mindless killer, and through his suffering began to see the pain he’d caused others, and sought to atone for it. So going on a journey to better understand the past (and the people who shaped it) tracks. Once, if he’d trembled before a battle, it had been with excitement. Now it was because of the daunting realization that everything rested upon him. With great power, Dalinar Kholin, comes great responsibility. Jasnah/Wit “We’ll get answers from Wit—if we’re lucky—on his timeline, not ours.” She seemed expressly annoyed with Wit. I do wonder if this is the beginning of the end for their relationship. Art by Ben McSweeney © Dragonsteel, LLC I’d just like to take a moment to praise Brandon’s art team for not making ridiculous boob armor. This is exactly what armor made for the feminine form should look like—even fantasy armor needs to make sense for battle, something that a lot of fantasy artists used to ignore in favor of sexualizing it. This is beautifully elegant and feminine while also being functional. Bravo. (However I should note that Edna Mode would be having a fit over that cape.) Adolin “Don’t worry about me. I’ll find my way up once the important people are taken care of.”“Nah, you’re coming with me,” Adolin said, pulling him out of the line. Once again, Adolin proving himself to be a better leader in some ways than his father. He notices the little guys, the common people. Is this only because his mind isn’t so focused on the huge, world-ending issues? Maybe. But I think that even if Adolin did have those responsibilities, he’d still retain his empathy. Dalinar had to find his; Adolin’s always had it. “Kholinar fell when I was sent to save it. Not a day passes that I haven’t thought about that.” Oh, trauma. Kaladin’s not the only one afflicted. Shame Kaladin never seemed to notice it in Adolin; Adolin’s buried it pretty deep. Maybe he should have greeted his father, whom he hadn’t seen in weeks. He glanced toward Dalinar.No. After how they’d parted, they’d do the proper thing: ignore it and let it fester. Okay, first I have to say that I love Adolin’s sense of humor, as this made me snort. More importantly, though, we’re seeing more of this resentment between the two of them. I can only hope that they find some way to reconcile before the end of all this. Yanagawn “You did well, Dalinar Kholin,” Yanagawn said. Wow. Leave it to the child emperor to be the most mature person in the room. Yanagawn has grown so much. Drew’s Commentary: Invested Arts & Theories This week’s set of chapters gives us two nice threads to grab when it comes to the magic of the Stormlight Archive. The first comes from Shallan and her Lightweavers, where we’re reminded once again that different orders of the Knights Radiant simply work in different ways, no matter how similar the fundamentals of the Nahel bond seem: Shallan stepped back. And Red stood there. Motionless. Arms out. Shallan might be able to consciously send her Shardplate to protect someone, but it sure doesn’t work the same way it does for Kaladin, as a Windrunner. And to be honest, that makes sense. Shallan has squires, the same way Kaladin does, but they’re squires (and ultimately Radiants) in an essentially different manner. Kaladin, as a Windrunner, gathers a group about him whom he has protected and who share his ideals when it comes to protecting others. Shallan gathers squires for different reasons; similarly, Kaladin can use his Shardplate to protect others in a unique manner, while Shallan’s Plate reacts differently. I think this will be something to keep an eye on as we head through this book, to see if there’s anything else unique about Shallan’s Shardplate and how the ethos of the Lightweavers might inform its utility. Second (and Brandon absolutely knew what he was doing by keeping us waiting after that bombshell at the end of Chapter 15), we finally get Dalinar speaking directly with Cultivation. He knows more now, realizes in a new way that Cultivation is a Shard of Adonalsium, rather than being ignorant and out of his element when he went to see the Nightwatcher. But that doesn’t mean he’s on equal footing at all. “Please just give me an answer?” Yeah, Dalinar is floundering. But Cultivation feeds him just enough here to not only tease him, but also tease us as readers. Her hints about the Spiritual Realm, about Honor and the possibility to reform and Ascend to the Shard… Well, I’d be lying if I said the fandom at large hasn’t been theorizing about this possibility for the better part of a decade. This chapter seems to be confirming a lot of what we’ve been thinking—but it also throws a wrench into some aspects. “But they’re wrong. The spren existed before Tanavast’s death. They are of him, but are not the core of his power. It still exists.” This is, frankly, huge. The idea that the spren weren’t a safety valve for the splintering of Honor, and that perhaps the preponderance of his power is in fact held in or through the Stormfather, is absolutely groundshaking information. Dalinar already has access to it, at least in a limited capacity, via his bond with the Stormfather. The Spiritual Realm seems to be the conduit to full access. Her suggestion is dangerous, Dalinar. Too dangerous. Take care. Is the Stormfather saying this because he’s afraid of having the core of his essence ripped from him and subsumed into a reforged Honor? Is it because Tanavast’s Cognitive Shadow is still holding the wheel, and he’s jealous? Or is it something more altruistic, and the Stormfather is concerned that Dalinar will open himself up to Shardic interference on an unprecedented level if he attempts to Ascend? This chapter opens up all kinds of possibilities. Dalinar certainly ends the moment at loggerheads with the Stormfather, frustrated by being treated like a mushroom: kept in the dark and fed a steady diet of…well, you know. But how much horse hockey is the Stormfather actually doling out here, and how much of Dalinar’s frustration is truly warranted? The contest of champions is supposed to be just that—a contest between two non-Shard combatants, standing in as proxies for the Shards themselves. One of those champions willingly choosing to Ascend to the place of the Shard he’s supposed to be proxy for is messy. And we’ve already seen plenty of consternation in these early chapters when it comes to finding loopholes in the contract. Meanwhile, Hoid is being Hoid. Wit sat on the floor at the rear, holding a scroll of paper in one hand and some kind of white bone in the other. What do we think that is all about? Is it perhaps related to the “branch of a tree with writing [Shallan] couldn’t read” that we saw in Words of Radiance? Is the bone of a Dakhor monk, from Sel? (Are those the same thing?) Even as the main plot ramps up, Brandon keeps weaving in these little threads, enticing those readers who want to engage with the deeper mysteries and lore of the Cosmere. This book isn’t messing around. Fan Theories Greeninator on Reddit caught something that I had totally missed: Take a look at the chapter heading artwork.It has deeper cracks and crevices in it than it did in Day 1. For each new day, I expect that they will continue to crumble more and more. Lyn: GREAT catch, Greeninator! Megaman78978 called it on this one: I’m assuming Hoid is talking about Frost when he says “old friend”. I hope we see this conversation directly instead of letter epigraphs. Lyn: Sadly we don’t even get letter epigraphs, just an off-screen mention. Ah well. Dragons’ll have to wait for another book, I guess… And for this week’s “Reddit comment that made Lyn laugh out loud”: Ladies and gentlemen, if you ever feel sef-conscious(sic), know that a ten-thousand-year-old guy with all the tricks up his sleeves and access to several magic systems still has performance anxiety. —TukiHido On Reactor, Arindakshan says this: Now cultivation will tell dalinar about Todium right? Right?? Paige: Oh, my sweet summer child. Steve-son-son-Charles turns the conversation to Gavinor: Queue the Baby Gav champion theories… the night of 3 massive invasions and he is heading outside to the gardens?While I do not subscribe to the baby champion theory, I do think something will happen to that child, why else is he in this chapter? And drrr responds: His eyes are red (like a Voidbringer) and Dalinar thinks of teaching him swordplay (a duel) at the top of Urithiru. It could be a red herring or a reference to the child champion theory, but either way it’s very deliberate. And finally, HeroicLich chimes in: Duel your grandfather and I’ll give you revenge on the man that took your father. I’ll take away your fear and nightmares. You won’t even be in danger, and i’ll make sure your grandfather never dies. You just need to agree, and you’ll be free from the pain of your past and free from the pain of the future. We’ll be keeping an eye on the comment sections of posts about this article on various social media platforms and may include some of your comments/speculation (with attribution) on future weeks’ articles! Keep the conversation going, and PLEASE remember to spoiler-tag your comments on social media to help preserve the surprise for those who choose to wait for the full release. See you next Monday with chapters 19 and 20! [end-mark] The post <i>Wind and Truth</i> Read-Along Discussion: Chapters 16, 17, and 18 appeared first on Reactor.