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Daily Wire Feed
Daily Wire Feed
2 yrs

The Dark Relationship Between U.S. Universities and The Anti-American School Controlled By Terrorists
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The Dark Relationship Between U.S. Universities and The Anti-American School Controlled By Terrorists

Birzeit University, located just outside of Ramallah in the West Bank, is home to an overwhelmingly Hamas-affiliated student government that holds on-campus terrorist parades. It also has relationships with some of America’s most prestigious universities, despite the fact that its leadership and faculty openly harbor pro-terrorist and anti-American sentiments. The chairwoman of Birzeit’s Board of Trustees denied Hamas’s brutality and rape on October 7, and the school’s official account called for “glory to the martyrs” days after the attack. Yet its relationships in the United States remain largely intact — it has active relationships with Harvard University, Rutgers University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and others across the country. Harvard University is set to host a “Palestine Social Medicine Course” next month at Birzeit, where students will learn about “settler colonialism.” Rutgers University affirmed its relationship with Birzeit in May amid student encampment protests and William Paterson University entered into an agreement with the Hamas-run university in 2022 for exchange programs, sharing curricula and joint degree programs. Other schools, such as MIT, have recently co-hosted conferences, invited Birzeit professors for speaking events, or had student groups visit its campus. Experts say the university has “gone off the deep-end” since Hamas’ October 7, 2023 terrorist attack, with leadership openly defending the actions and broadcasting lies about the conflict. Birzeit’s Terrorist-Sympathizing Leadership Hanan Ashrawi, the chairwoman of Birzeit University’s Board of Trustees, has denied Hamas committed sexual assault on Israeli civilians during its October 7 massacre, endorsed the lynching of Israeli soldiers, and defended Hezbollah, according to CAMERA UK. On October 11, Ashrawi wrote that Israel’s “spin machine” was “manufacturing horrific lies in an orchestrated smear campaign claiming rape, slaughtering babies, beheadings, burnings alive” and that the Western media “immediately swallowed & regurgitated such vile slander.” Ashrawi doubled down on sexual assault denial in March, calling a UN report finding grounds that Hamas committed sexual violence invalid because it included mostly interviews with Israelis. Jonathan Schanzer, Senior Vice President for Research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said he is not surprised that Birzeit’s radical views are expressed at the highest levels. “Ashrawi has had a forked tongue for decades,” Schanzer told the Daily Wire, pointing out that she was once part of the Oslo Accords. “While she was once seen as a woman of peace, that ship sailed a long time ago and she has since been a mouthpiece for radicalism for the better part of a decade.” In a January 2, 2024 post on X, Ashrawi voiced her frustration with the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) killing Saleh al-Arourui, the founding commander of Hamas’s military wing, the al-Qassam brigades, who she labeled a “Palestinian leader.” Hanan Ashrawi, the chairwoman of Birzeit University’s Board of Trustees, has denied Hamas committed sexual assault on Israeli civilians during its October 7 massacre. “The long-distance assassination by drone of Hamas leader Saleh al-Arouri is a typical Israeli pattern of murdering Palestinian leaders of all factions. Not only does it not bring security or capitulation, it provokes & produces a serious escalation with long-term ramifications,” Ashrawi wrote. Ashrawi also sat on the Honorary Editorial Board of the Palestinian Chronicle, the U.S.-based non-profit that employed Abdallah Aljamal, who was killed by Israeli forces in Gaza in June as three hostages held prisoner in his home were rescued. Previously a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council, she was also a founding member of Miftah, an organization with a history of anti-Ssemitism, including publishing an article claiming Jews use Christian blood to make matzah for Passover before apologizing, according to the Times of Israel. Ashrawi was denied a visa to the United States in 2019, according to her Twitter though it is unclear if she was given one in the following years for trips.  “I think it is quite revealing that she has been supportive of Hamas and other extremist groups after being part of the peace process for so many years,” Schanzer said. “I think she has gone well past the tipping point and there is no return for her. I suspect she knows that.” Celebrating Anti-Semitic Protests On American Campuses Birzeit itself has a troubling social media history since October 7, including calling for “glory for the martyrs” just three days later, praising terrorists, and declaring support for U.S. student encampments that caused turmoil on campuses, led to the harassment of Jews, and resulted in the cancellation of some commencement ceremonies. In a post on X, Birzeit mourned “with great pride the martyr,” Aysar Safi, a student killed in a combat mission against the IDF, according to the U.S.-designated terrorist organization, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), which claimed him as a member. In another post, Birzeit shared an image from Safi’s on-campus funeral with attendees holding flags of the student wing of the PFLP and Hamas’s al-Qassam brigade. “Birzeit has gone off the deep-end since October 7 like other universities,” Schanzer said. “Like just about every faction within the Palestinian arena, Birzeit has expressed appreciation for the intimidating anti-Semitic, anti-Zionist encampments.” https://x.com/BirzeitU/status/1790751996607119706 In multiple posts, Birzeit called the encampment activists “a live example of the importance of academic liberty and justice” and said their “voices are heard and appreciated from Birzeit University.”  “From Birzeit University, we appreciate the stands where the students showed support to Palestine in MIT, Harvard, Yale, Stanford, NYU, PennU, and more,” Birzeit’s website states. “We reiterate our unwavering support for the Student for Justice in Palestine (SJP).” In a joint-letter with other Palestinian universities, Birzeit said the protesters in the encampments “are emancipating the university from structural racism and complicity with power and colonialism.” Birzeit, which describes itself as a “thorn in the side of the occupation,” and says it is making an impact through “resistance” has openly honored terrorists. The school has a Kamal Nasser Hall, named after the leader of Black September, the terror organization responsible for kidnapping and killing 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Birzeit was under controversy in 2014 its policy of banning Israeli Jews from campus was exposed when it removed a left-wing reporter for Haaretz from a conference. Birzeit’s Anti-American Professors Birzeit shared a letter from its faculty and employee union which praised the “global intifada,” called for an Israel boycott, and refrained from calling the United States by name, instead opting to use “Turtle Island,” a term used by so-called “anti-colonialists” to suggest that the United States exists on stolen land.  “From their inception in the early part of the twentieth century, Zionist academic institutions have been the catalyst for the military plans to ethnically cleanse the entirety of Palestine,” the letter reads. “The global intifada will no doubt continue to grow and campuses across the world, including in the Arab world, will gather and scream in the face of fascism.” Birzeit University’s teacher and employee union praised the “global intifada” and refrained from calling the United States by name, instead opting to use “Turtle Island,” a term used by so-called “anti-colonialists” to suggest that the United States exists on stolen land. Birzeit’s faculty includes notable terrorist sympathizers, including assistant professor Basil Farraj who wrote a eulogy for Walid Daqqa, the leader of a group that kidnapped and killed an IDF soldier.   Philosophy professor Abdaljawad Omar appeared at a PFLP-linked conference attended by Rep. Rashida Tlaib, where he praised the October 7 attacks for opening “so many doors of political possibility” and said the “promise of liberation it holds would not have manifested in our conference without the capacity to resist.” Omar also denied accusations of rape and criticized the IDF for refusing to allow Israel to be taken over by the “Palestinian military” in an op-ed shortly after the attack. “Israel chose not to engage in negotiations with any groups within its borders, leading to substantial collateral damage in numerous hostage situations,” Omar wrote. “The Palestinian military strategy aimed to delay Israel’s retaking of the area around the strip. In contrast, Israel was intent on swiftly reclaiming the territory, seemingly without regard for the safety of its own citizens.” Hamas-affiliated students celebrate, or commit, terrorism A majority of Birzeit’s students are radicalized, as evident from its student election last year where a Hamas-affiliated student bloc won 25 of the 51 seats in a race with a 77% voter turnout, according to the Jerusalem Post. The PFLP-affiliated group won six seats.  PFLP parade at Birzeit University where participants had mock rockets and mock explosive belts, according to MEMERI. (T.me/kataebabuali, Facebook.com/aysha.taweel.92, December 13, 2021) At the Islamic Bloc victory celebration, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh called in and claimed the win shows Hamas is “unbreakable” in the West Bank, Middle East Monitor reported.  In a December 2022 annual on-campus parade, students with military uniforms, mock suicide belts and rockets celebrated the 55-year anniversary of the PFLP while chanting “Oh, PFLP member, mobilize, blow up the settler’s head,” reported Memri. At the 2021 rally, photos of participants making Nazi salutes were shared by PFLP’s military wing on Telegram. A day later, the Islamic Bloc held their own rally where a speaker said “salutations to the body parts that were scattered on the streets of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv,” a video by Memri shows. The Islamic Bloc is so proud of Birzeit’s list of terrorist alumni that it featured many of them in a 2022 article on its website for their “jihad work.”Notable mentions include Ayman Halawa, which the group credits for killing 23 Israelis at a Tel Aviv night club, and Yahya Ayyash, nicknamed “the Engineer,” for revamping the production of suicide bombs and helping kill nearly 100 Israeli civilians. Hamas student parade at Birzeit University where a child with a Hamas headband carried a toy rifle.(Facebook.com/aysha.taweel.92, December 14, 2021) The group honored Ayyash in a reception for new students, titled “Ayyash’s Army,” on November 24, 2022, hosted the day after terrorists detonated bombs at a bus stop, killing two Israelis. Current students have also been arrested for terrorism, including student government president Abdulmajid Hassan, and seven other students who were arrested by the IDF and accused of planning a terror attack to which some of the suspects confessed, according to the Times of Israel. The director of a Harvard University public health program heading to Birzeit this summer with students condemned the raid, claiming it violated “the right of Palestinians to education, freedom of speech, and freedom of association,” the Daily Wire previously reported. A Harvard representative downplayed the Birzeit elections and their impact on their summer program at the time, claiming they are “not germane to and have not affected the FXB Center’s work with the scholars and students at Birzeit’s Institute of Community and Public Health.” According to Schanzer campus elections are a barometer of the political sentiments held by Palestinians in the West Bank considering elections have not been held in many years and its president, Mahmoud Abbas is entering the 19th year of his 4-year term. “U.S. universities should be concerned about partnering with Birzeit while Hamas is in control of its student body and there are open displays of radicalism on campus,” Schanzer said. “This should be a sign that perhaps it’s not the best time to be sending students to Birzeit.” In April, a mob of Birzeit students attacked the German ambassador to Israel on campus with stones, forcing him to flee, i24 News reported. In June, students called on Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah to burn Kiryat Shmona, an Israeli town near the Lebanon border that has been evacuated and faces near-daily rocket attacks. Birzeit students were caught helping launder money for terrorist attacks from Gaza to Hamas members in Turkey in 2022, The Jerusalem Post reported. More than 140 students and 4 staff members were in prison in April, Birzeit posted to X. In 2022, the school’s sports education club hosted an athletic competition named after one of its many prominent terrorist alumni, Marwan Barghouti, who is considered a leader of the First and Second Intifada and was convicted of killing five people.  Birzeit University Ties With U.S. Universities And Students While Schanzer said all U.S. universities should reconsider partnering with Birzeit, he stressed that Harvard should pay extra caution due to the Congressional Education and the Workforce Committee revealing its former Antisemitism Advisory Council noting pro-terrorist influence on campus. “We know from the internal deliberations that they are worried about the influence of Hamas at Harvard,” he said. “But the Harvard administration has already shown it’s more eager to appease the woke masses than they are concerned about antisemitism, Hamas influence or the potential danger of exposing students to radicals abroad.” Students of Birzeit University, supporting Hamas, Fatah and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), gather for a debate held prior to the Student Council Elections, in Ramallah, West Bank on May 23, 2023. (Photo by Issam Rimawi/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images) Rutgers University caved to anti-Israel student protesters in May, saying it would “revisit and follow-up” on its relationship with Birzeit University, which was created in 2022. Rep. Lloyd Smucker (R-PA) asked Rutgers University president Jonathan Holloway if Birzeit is “really an institution Rutgers should be partnering with” before a Congressional hearing in May. “The information you just shared with me is new to me sir, and I will commit to reading it,” Holloway said after Smucker informed him of Birzeit’s terrorist sympathies. In 2001, UC Davis joined a consortium of Arab region universities — that includes Birzeit — and consists of “collaborative research and training projects.” Other schools draw upon Birzeit professors to educate their own students, represented by a 2021 conference co-organized with the UC Santa Barbara and Birzeit University. MIT co-hosted an April 2023 conference at Birzeit on “Education Innovation in Palestine Academia.” Georgetown enlisted Birzeit Associate Professor of History Rana Barakat for a “Gaza in Context Teach-In Series” in June. Student groups have taken trips to Birzeit, including 43 UC Berkeley students in 2019 who met with BDS Movement co-founder Omar Barghouti. In a Birzeit blog post, the university says it met with students from the University of Michigan, University of Virginia, New York University, and Harvard University in March 2023. As Birzeit creates ties with new schools, it also appears to boast outdated relationships with U.S. schools from nearly 30 years ago. Its website features a map of eight “international partners” including Illinois State University, Kent State University, California State University San Bernardino, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Harvard, University of California, William Paterson University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Palestinian students from Birzeit University hurl rocks amid clashes with Israeli security forces during a demonstration near the Israeli settlement of Beit El, close to Ramallah city in the occupied West Bank, on August 17, 2021, protesting the killing of four Palestinians a day earlier in Jenin in clashes with Israeli security forces. (Photo by ABBAS MOMANI / AFP) (Photo by ABBAS MOMANI/AFP via Getty Images) A spokesman for Cal State San Bernardino told The Daily Wire they have not had a relationship with Birzeit since 1995. Kent State told The Daily Wire it has not had a relationship with Birzeit for “several years,” Illinois State said their relationship ended in 2015, and Southern Illinois University Edwardsville said their relationship is not active. The University of California Office of the President said they have no relationship with Birzeit, but did not comment on if its universities do. Schanzer believes that apart from the radicalism on Birzeit’s campus, visiting the West Bank is not safe for American students. “Israelis have arrested more than 4,000 terrorists in the West Bank since October 7 and have disrupted many plots and confiscated thousands of weapons smuggled through Jordan,” he said. “All of this is part of a plan enacted by Hamas and its key patrons in Tehran to ignite a third front in this war.” “We’re five minutes away from a massive confrontation in the West Bank and we have Harvard sending students,” he added. “This is the wrong time.” Harvard University, MIT, William Paterson University, Georgetown University, UC Santa Barbara, Rutgers University, and Birzeit University did not respond to a request for comment.
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The Lighter Side
The Lighter Side
2 yrs

Woman Catches Strawberry Thief Red-Pawed — Meet The Adorable Culprit
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Woman Catches Strawberry Thief Red-Pawed — Meet The Adorable Culprit

When this woman’s strawberry crop kept getting ransacked, she decided to try to catch the thief in the act — little knowing that the offender would be her own dog! In a hilarious video on social media, the frustrated gardener placed a hidden camera in front of her plants. However, the footage showed her that the fruit bandit was none other than a four-legged family member. Oh, the betrayal! “Someone was stealing my strawberries, so I set up my phone to catch the culprit,” wrote the dog’s owner in her clip. Sure enough, within a few moments, the strawberry thief returned to the scene of the crime to claim even more ill-gotten gains, and there was no mistaking the dog’s identity. Ipo, the woman’s rescue, sneakily walked up to the plant and started sniffing around. At one point, she appeared to be chewing on something! @imalineraway Strawberry thief! #caughtoncamera #waitforit #dogsoftiktok #labradorretriever #fyp ♬ original sound – imalineraway Although this dog mom believes the mystery of the strawberry thief has been solved, commenters on the video jumped to Ipo’s defense. “I don’t know what you’re talking about,” joked one user. “I didn’t see anything.” “Ma’am that’s the strawberry inspector,” wrote another. “Didn’t you see the badge?” A third added, “Nope. Strawberry tax collector.” There’s more to this strawberry thief than meets the eye! All jokes aside, Ipo really is a good dog, despite being an occasional strawberry thief. In another video, the pooch’s owner gave some backstory on how this adorable rescue became part of the family. Apparently, she was only supposed to be there for a short time. However, she formed an incredible friendship with their son, Ivan, who is disabled and often has seizures. @imalineraway A story of a boy & his dog #doglove #dogsoftiktok #labradorretriever #rescuedog #servicedog #endanimalabuse #fyp ♬ Afterglow – Ed Sheeran “Ipo immediately decided it was her job to take care of Ivan,” the amazed mom wrote. “She’s never had any training, she just knew what to do.” At the end of the day, we’re sure this family doesn’t actually mind sparing some strawberries for such a sweet girl! You can find the source of this story’s featured image here. The post Woman Catches Strawberry Thief Red-Pawed — Meet The Adorable Culprit appeared first on InspireMore.
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Classic Rock Lovers
Classic Rock Lovers  
2 yrs

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Complete List Of Erasure Albums And Songs

Erasure was formed in London in 1985, comprising vocalist Andy Bell and keyboardist Vince Clarke. The duo is known for their poignant melodies combined with Clarke’s knack for electronic music, having forged a distinct sound that propelled them to significant success during the late 1980s and 1990s. Before Erasure, Vince Clarke was a founding member of Depeche Mode and Yazoo, thus bringing a wealth of electronic music experience to the partnership. Erasure’s discography is extensive, with eighteen studio albums, four live albums, and several compilations. Their debut album, Wonderland (1986), was moderately successful, but it was their third album, The The post Complete List Of Erasure Albums And Songs appeared first on ClassicRockHistory.com.
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Classic Rock Lovers
Classic Rock Lovers  
2 yrs

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Jeff Scott Soto: 10 Albums That Changed My Life

Be it his early years with Yngwie Malmsteen, his cache of records with Talisman, Trans-Siberian Orchestra, as a solo artist, or his recent collaboration with Art of Anarchy, Jeff Scott Soto knows what it takes to lay down some seriously heavy and soaring vocals. As one of the preeminent voices within hard rock and heavy metal genres, Soto has appeared across dozens of iconic records, leading to one success after the next. Lately, he’s plotting his next move, leaving him time to dig in with ClassicRockHistory.com to reveal the ten albums—in no particular order—that changed his life. Can you spot The post Jeff Scott Soto: 10 Albums That Changed My Life appeared first on ClassicRockHistory.com.
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Gamers Realm
Gamers Realm
2 yrs

One Fruit codes (July 2024)
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One Fruit codes (July 2024)

Updated July 2, 2024: Checked for new codes! One of the most legendary open-world Roblox RPG titles based on One Piece offers fantastic gameplay, exciting quests, and perfectly balanced fighting controls. Dive into an epic adventure, collect fruits, upgrade your future king of the seas, and redeem One Fruit codes for easier progress! All One Fruit codes list One Fruit codes (Working) SUPERSUMMER — 420 minutes of Boosts and 3 Raid Tokens (New) One Fruit codes (Expired) SECRETFRUITS 110KLIKES SOLARSOLSTICE TREMORV2 CAKEISLANDP2 SRY4THEWAIT WINTERSTORM SNOWAWKENING GOODBYEEASTER BOSSSTUDIOSEASTER FROZENTRIDENT! EGGHUNTERS CAKEISLANDFINALLY CHUNGUSHAMMER LAGFIXES UPDATEFINALLY AZUREAWAKENING ELECTRICRABBIT SOULTAKER ENLIGHTENMENT DARCOTHEPHOENIX SWEETSWEETCAKE QOLAFTER2YEARS RAIDONRAIDON BURNINGMAGMA SOMANYEGGS ITSSUMMERFINALLY LoyalsCodeAgain! VENOMMONSTER THUNDERGOD ...
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Gamers Realm
Gamers Realm
2 yrs

Emergency Hamburg codes (July 2024)
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Emergency Hamburg codes (July 2024)

Updated July 2, 2024: Searched for new codes! Not all heroes wear capes. In Emergency Hamburg, you’ll have to save lives without flashy powers. Become a medic, firefighter, or police officer and keep the German streets as orderly as in the stereotypes. And, remember—in the direst of situations, Emergency Hamburg codes are here to help. All Emergency Hamburg codes list Active Emergency Hamburg codes  There are currently no active Emergency Hamburg codes. Expired Emergency Hamburg codes  Update333 thehunt2024 RobberyWeek24 BusBuddy coach24 Related: Greenville codes and Da Hood codes How to redeem codes in Emergency Hamburg If you’re not sure how to redeem Emergency Hamburg codes, follow the instructions below: Image by PC InvasionImage by PC InvasionImage by PC InvasionImage by PC Invasion Open Emergency Hamburg on Roblox. Hold Tab on your keyboard to open the Inventory. Click on the Pho...
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Gamers Realm
Gamers Realm
2 yrs

Skateboard Obby codes (July 2024)
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Skateboard Obby codes (July 2024)

Updated July 2, 2024: Added the newest code! To earn first place on the leaderboard in this super-fun obstacle course game, you need to train hard and earn enough Coins to purchase the best skateboard. To get a head start, consider redeeming Skateboard Obby codes to obtain Coins and other goodies for free! All Skateboard Obby codes list Working Skateboard Obby codes OLLIE — 500 Coins (New) Expired Skateboard Obby codes There are currently no expired Skateboard Obby codes. Related: Hide and Sneak codes and Scythe Simulator codes How to redeem codes in Skateboard Obby Follow our simple guide below to redeem Skateboard Obby codes: Image by PC Invasion Open Skateboard Obby on Roblox. Click the Reward button on the right side of the screen. Click the Codes tab. Enter your code into the Code… field. Click Redeem to get your rewards. Looking for the latest Skateboard Obby codes can be a hassle. That’s why you should save thi...
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Gamers Realm
Gamers Realm
2 yrs

Project Slayers codes (July 2024)
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Project Slayers codes (July 2024)

Updated July 2, 2024: We searched for new codes! Survive your journey through the villages to get to the big cities and fight for or against humanity. Whether you battle for good or evil, the path is yours to choose. However, your destiny is not set in stone, and you can reroll it thanks to Project Slayers codes. All Project Slayers codes list Active Project Slayers codes There are currently no active Project Slayers codes. Expired Project Slayers codes stone_breathing_race_reset Update309BreathingReset NewYear2024Race ThxFor650KVotes stone_breathing_breathing_reset NewYear2024Spins ThanksForLikes600K2 stone_breathing_spins Update309ArtSpins ThanksForLikes600K ThanksFor350MVisits2 Update309RaceReset ThxFor400MVisits Thx4300MNOuwohanaIsBack ThanksFor350MVisits NewYear2024Breathing 1millfavs 1millfavsbreathreset 1millfavsracereset obishowcase Related: Demon Blade codes and Shindo Life codes How to rede...
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Gamers Realm
Gamers Realm
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Shinobi Battlegrounds codes (July 2024)
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Shinobi Battlegrounds codes (July 2024)

Updated July 2, 2024: Searched for new codes! Shinobi Battlegrounds captures the sheer excitement of Chunin Exams. It features a large specter of iconic moves, from flickering Rasengan to Gaara’s terrifying Sand Taijutsu Tsunami. Customizing an ideal build is easy with the help of Shinobi Battlegrounds codes. Claim free Ryo and become a perfect Hokage candidate. All Shinobi Battlegrounds codes list Active Shinobi Battlegrounds codes  There are currently no active Shinobi Battlegrounds codes. Expired Shinobi Battlegrounds codes  Noobttsu! Noobvy! Console! 500kVisits! 16kMembers! RizzWalker! BigRyo! !1010 Redweeb  !BugFixes !BattleGrounds !beAlpha !fix2 !KobiPlays OpenTest! !Temari !ITACHI !beBattleGrounds 3kLikes! !fix1 RELEASE! Related: Shindo Life codes and Fruit Battlegrounds codes How to redeem codes in Shinobi Battlegrounds Redeeming Shinobi Battlegrou...
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Science Explorer
Science Explorer
2 yrs

Mummified Fossil Forest Shows How Walnuts Once Thrived In The Arctic
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Mummified Fossil Forest Shows How Walnuts Once Thrived In The Arctic

Far above the Arctic Circle, the stumps of old trees are so large they were first spotted from an aircraft, looking completely incongruous on an island where little grows, let alone great trees. A study of these trees' nuts has offered insight into the world 45 million years ago, when the Arctic was a much more appealing place, as well as revealing three species of walnut unknown anywhere else.The trees are located on Axel Heiberg, Canada’s seventh-largest island. The reason few people outside Canada have heard of it is that it’s further north than almost all of Greenland; it’s so cold even the Inuit had abandoned it by the time European explorers got there. Today the main reasons anyone visits include practicing surviving on Mars, along with studying Global Heating.The other primary attraction is a fossil forest of what were once mighty trees, the stumps and roots of which have been preserved from 45 million years ago.“When you walk into the site, the first thing you notice are these big stumps, a meter or more in diameter, and they're still rooted in the soil that they grew in. It’s completely out of place. The closest living trees are 3,000 kilometers [1,864 miles] away,” said Professor James Basinger of the University of Saskatchewan in a statement. Looking at the Axel Heiberg's landscape it's hard to believe there were ever forests here.Image Credit: James BasingerThe stumps are remnants of trees that thrived there during the Eocene epoch, when the world was a great deal warmer. Average annual temperatures just 11 degrees from the pole are thought to have been more than 10°C (50°F), thanks to high atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nevertheless, Arctic winters were just as dark. Consequently, the island provides an indication of what forests could look like under conditions when summers are warm enough to allow them, but there is no sunlight for months at a time. It’s something we might see again in not too long.The early Eocene was one of the warmest times in the history of the planet, thanks to much higher, but not precisely measured carbon dioxide levels.Image Credit: GLEN FERGUS, CC BY-SAWe have evidence that dinosaurs made their home in forests in Antarctica tens of millions of years earlier, but much less information about what those forests were like.“There aren't really that many places around where you can go to see fossils that are preserved that well,” said Dr Steven Manchester of the Florida Museum of Natural History.The trees and their nuts are so well preserved because they have been mummified, rather than undergoing more common forms of fossilization. No ancient Egyptian intervention was required; the forest was buried beneath a swamp before bacteria or fungi could decompose its trees.The researchers found nuts eroding from the soil, making it very easy to identify the genus of the trees, even if they couldn’t be matched to known species. In a testimony to the extraordinary preservation, Basinger noted; “In one case, the walnuts are concentrated at one spot, possibly cached there by animals.” Some arctic proto-squirrel was really not ready for the multi-million-year winter to come.Although CT scans allowed botanists to look inside without damaging them, some were so brittle they broke open anyway.Image Credit: James BasingerAxel Heiberg’s forests reveal is now Canadian tundra and the Greenland ice cap had forests like the mighty redwoods of the American west coast, along with representatives of other familiar families like hickories and pines. Trees there did not grow to the epic size of modern giant sequoia, but at up to 40 meters (130 feet) they were doing pretty well, and may have achieved great ages.Manchester performed CT scans on nuts collected from the island’s Buchannan Lake Formation, without needing to damage the nuts as traditional methods would. He identified them as members of the genus Juglans, better known as walnuts, but identified three species that have not been reported before. These are the most northerly walnuts ever found, and among the oldest. The species have been named Juglans eoeoarctica, J. nathorstii and J. cordata.The work backs up recent theories that walnuts originated in North America or Europe in warmer times, before developing in Asia, previously thought to be their birthplace.The study is published in The International Journal of Plant Sciences 
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